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The inspection of solid wood flooring during production is essential to ensure quality and compliance with industry standards. Here are the key requirements and aspects involved in the inspection process:
Flooring bundles must be examined to ensure they meet guidelines for both appearance and configuration. This includes checking for defects in finish, color consistency, and overall visual quality.
Specific tolerances are set for various dimensions:
- Board Width: Must be within 0.01 inches of the stated width at the time of manufacture.
- Match Position: Should not exceed 0.008 inches.
- Overwood/Underwood Tolerances:
- For beveled edges: no more than 0.014 inches.
- For micro-beveled edges: no more than 0.012 inches.
- For square edges: no more than 0.01 inches.
Moisture Content at Manufacture: Unfinished solid wood flooring should have a moisture content between 6% to 10%. It is critical that no more than 5% of the boards fall outside this range, as moisture levels significantly impact wood behavior during installation.
The percentage of bundles inspected correlates with the production volume per grade. For example, if a mill produces 60% Select and Better grade flooring, then 60% of the inspected bundles should also be Select and Better.
- Preparation for Installation: Ensuring all materials are ready and suitable for installation.
- Inspection of Floorboards: Checking individual boards for defects before installation.
- Moisture Content Testing: Using moisture meters to confirm acclimation and suitability for the environment.
- Installation Procedures Compliance: Following specific manufacturer guidelines to ensure proper installation techniques are adhered to.
- A summary of issues observed.
- Results from moisture content tests and other evaluations.
- Compliance with industry standards from organizations like the National Wood Flooring Association (NWFA.
After inspections, inspectors provide a comprehensive report detailing findings, including any deviations from standards, potential causes of issues, and recommendations for corrective actions if necessary.
By adhering to these requirements, manufacturers can ensure that their solid wood flooring products meet quality standards and perform well in various environments.
Solid hardwood flooring lasts 30 to 100 years (or more), while engineered hardwood flooring can last at least 20 to 30 years. Your floor's life span depends on the type of wood, the quality of the product, how it was installed, where it is located, and whether it receives regular maintenance
Prefinished floors can be sanded and refinished later as long as they are solid wood, not engineered wood. As a general rule, solid hardwood can be refinished, but most engineered wood cannot.
Hickory: Hickory is the most durable species of wood that is grown domestically in the United States. With a Janka rating of approximately 1800, it is hard enough to offer excellent resistance to damage, yet beautiful and varied enough to have many different color options and a rich grain structure.
Prime grade or AB-grade wood flooring is the highest quality of hardwood flooring that you can find.
Plywood is the most common type of subflooring material and it's found in most residential homes. People like it because it's incredibly reliable—meaning it's consistent and does what it promises to do. Plywood is the best subfloor material if you are installing hardwood floors
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